Emergency dentists are trained and equipped to treat and resolve a range of oral health crises such as dislodged, fractured, or extruded teeth, minor oral lacerations, and throbbing toothaches. However, many people may not be aware that their dentists can address many of the causes of facial swelling as well. Here’s a brief guide to how to tell if your facial swelling requires treatment from an emergency dentist.
What Types of Facial Swelling Can My Emergency Dentist Treat?
Your emergency dentist is the best healthcare professional to address your facial swelling if it is caused by factors such as:
Tooth abscess
This infection happens when bacteria infect the gum tissue around the root of the tooth, resulting in a severely painful bump containing a pocket of pus. This miserable pain comes on quickly, and the infection will not get better on its own. To make matters worse, this condition may lead to dangerous secondary infections like sepsis. Your emergency dentist may recommend treating the issue with a root canal.
Salivary gland infection
The salivary glands are located in the cheeks and can become severely painful and swollen if they are infected. Salivary gland infections typically result from reductions in saliva production caused by inflammation, dehydration, malnutrition, a salivary stone, or another infection such as influenza, herpes, or mumps. Depending on the nature of the problem, your dentist may prescribe antibiotics or recommend seeing an ear, nose, and throat specialist.
When Should I Go to the Emergency Room for Facial Swelling?
The emergency room may be the best place to get treatment if your facial swelling is caused by:
Anaphylaxis
This condition is a severe allergic reaction, and it can be fatal if it is not treated in time. Symptoms usually appear quickly after the patient is exposed to the allergen, and they can include itching, nausea, rapid heart rate, a sudden drop in blood pressure, and facial swelling. Call 911 if you suspect that someone is suffering from anaphylaxis.
Broken nose
A person’s nose may break due to facial trauma, and it can lead to issues such as crookedness, bruising, pain, and a nosebleed. While broken noses do not always require medical attention, it’s still important to see a doctor to ensure that your face is healing properly.
Knowing when to seek the help of an emergency dentist can allow you to get the help you need to relieve your pain and prevent serious oral health complications down the line. However, the best ways to prevent dental emergencies are to practice excellent oral hygiene, see your dentist regularly, and make smart eating decisions.
About the Author
Dr. Paul Samia earned his dental degree from the Touro College of Dental Medicine at New York Medical College and has earned his Fellowship in Implantology through the International Congress of Oral Implantologists. His office in Garner offers general, restorative, cosmetic, and emergency dentistry. If you are experiencing a dental emergency, dial (919) 779-2818. If you’d like to learn more about emergency dental care, contact the staff online.